Female Genital Mutilation involves the removal of some or all of the female genitalia. It is sometimes called genital cutting or female circumcision
Religious, social or cultural reasons are sometimes given for FGM. However, FGM is child abuse. It's dangerous and a criminal offence.
There are no medical reasons to carry out FGM. It doesn't enhance fertility and it doesn't make childbirth safer. It is used to control female sexuality and can cause severe and long-lasting damage to physical and emotional health.
From 31 October 2015 teachers, nurses, social workers and doctors must report FGM or suspected FGM where it involves a child under 18.